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Inequalities in Older Adults’ Health: A mixed methods research based on intersectionality
Researchers: Perla Werner1, Aviad Tur-Sinai1
- University of Haifa
Background: Health disparities are a persistent and complex phenomenon, stemming from the intersection of social characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status with discriminatory
structures. Although there is public awareness of the issue, understanding of terms such as "inequality," "disparities," and "lack of equity and justice" remains partial and sometimes unclear. Moreover, knowledge about health disparities in old age is very scant.
structures. Although there is public awareness of the issue, understanding of terms such as "inequality," "disparities," and "lack of equity and justice" remains partial and sometimes unclear. Moreover, knowledge about health disparities in old age is very scant.
Objectives: To examine the understanding of key concepts related to health disparities, identify patterns of experience and perception among stakeholders, assess public attitudes, and explore public support for intervention strategies
aimed at reducing these disparities.
aimed at reducing these disparities.
Method: The study combined in-depth interviews and focus groups with experts, professionals, and members of the public, alongside a structured online survey (n=787) conducted among individuals aged 40 and over. The qualitative component focused on capturing the unique voices of marginalized groups, while the quantitative phase assessed the extent of agreement with identified patterns across the general population.
Findings: Participants expressed familiarity with the topic but struggled to distinguish between core terms. Health disparities were attributed to both structural factors (such as accessibility, regulation, and geographic location) and personal ones (such as economic status or ageism). The findings highlight the need for clearer conceptualization and better public communication of professional terminology.
Conclusions: Health disparities among older adults are a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, with not all forms of inequality being perceived with the same level of consensus.
Recommendations: There is a need to expand the development, implementation, and evaluation of structural interventions aimed
at reducing health disparities among older adults, alongside fostering in-depth public and professional discussions on the issue.
at reducing health disparities among older adults, alongside fostering in-depth public and professional discussions on the issue.
Research number: R/80/2022
Research end date: 06/2025